Tropidia somae

相馬氏摺唇蘭

Tropidia somae Hayata

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 85. pl. 13. 1917. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Tropidia angulosa auct. non (Lindl.) Blume

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 92. 1896. (List Pl. Formos., 福爾摩沙植物名錄)

各語言俗名

中

矮摺唇蘭. 東亞摺唇蘭.
日

あこうねつたいらん. たいわんねつたいらん.

參考資料

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Stem often less than 20 cm tall, simple or branched once or twice.
Leaves solitary, rarely 2, ovate to cordate, 11 cm long, 6.5 cm wide, apex acute, base rounded, with 3-6 lateral veins on each side, veinlet 2-6; sheaths less than 2 cm long.
Spikes terminal, 4-8 cm long; bracts lanceolate, glabrous. Flowers 10- 20, white, glabrous; sepals subequal, dorsal sepal free, narrowly lanceolate, 9-10 mm long, lateral sepal connate 9/10 their length, 10-11 mm long, saccate at base; petals triangular-lanceolate, shorter than sepals, keeled; lip ca. 9 mm long, 2 mm wide, saccate at base, narrowly ligulate at apex, disc with 2 longitudinal ridges; column straight, 5-6 mm long; anther lanceolate, 3-3.3 mm long, acuminate at apex; pollinia clavate, stipe very slender; viscidium linear-lanceolate; stigma broadly tiangular; rostellum triangular- lanceolate.

分布

台灣 : forests at low elevations throughout the island.
世界 : The Ryukyus and probably the Philippines.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Shihlin, Shimada. s. n. Jan 1916; Wulai, Su 8497. NANTOU: Singyi, Leou 3913; Chushan, Leou 4082. KAOHSIUNG: Wanshan, Su 8949. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Leou 3367; Kengtin, Leou 4140. TAITUNG: Tzebun, Leou 4044. HUALIEN: Kuanyin, Leou 3811.